【Télécharger】 Où en sont-elles ? . Une esquisse de l'histoire des femmes【Livre PDF Gratuit】

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 Télécharger Où en sont-elles ? . Une esquisse de l'histoire des femmes de Emmanuel Todd (Auteur)

Nous vivons une re´volution anthropologique.

Nous la sentons dans le mouvement #MeToo, dans la de´nonciation du fe´minicide, dans une critique de plus en plus pugnace de la domination patriarcale.

Pourquoi cette monte´e soudaine d’une conception antagoniste du rapport entre hommes et femmes ?

Dans cet ouvrage, Emmanuel Todd, informé de ses recherches d’anthropologue, avance que l’e´mancipation des femmes a pour l’essentiel de´ja` eu lieu mais qu’elle conduit à des contradictions nouvelles. En me^me temps qu’a` la liberté, les femmes accèdent à l’anxie´te´ e´conomique, à l’anomie, au ressentiment - individuel et de classe.

Pour comprendre notre présent, il retrace, depuis l’origine, l’évolution de la relation homme/femme dans l’espèce homo sapiens. Il mène aussi une large étude empirique de la convergence entre hommes et femmes et des différences qui continuent de les séparer - d’e´ducation, de me´tier, de longe´vite´, de suicide ou d’homicide, de comportement e´lectoral ou de racisme. Il montre comment la libération des femmes a permis l’effondrement de la religion et de l’homophobie, contribué au recul de l’industrie, conduit à l’essor de la bisexualité et au phe´nome`ne transgenre.

Un livre qui s’efforce de comprendre, hors des sentiers trop fréquentés de l’idéologie, les paradoxes profonds de notre révolution.

Emmanuel Todd est historien et anthropologue. Il a notamment publié L’Origine des systèmes familiaux (vol. 1, Gallimard, 2011), Qui est Charlie ? (Seuil, 2015), Où en sommes-nous ?, Une esquisse de l'histoire humaine (Seuil, 2017), et Les Luttes de classes en France au xxie siècle (Seuil, 2020).

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URGEN OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOR TEENS

Education is an important factor for the progress of a nation, because it is said to be successful if the next generation of quality and quality so as to produce an advanced state order in all aspects.
Results of education and the provision of facilities to this at least in recorded history some developments in science and discovery by scientists-Muslim scientists. Some of these include: The field of medicine, the Muslims succeeded in developing a technique of anesthesia for the first time in the history of the world of medicine, developed the technique of operations, the establishment of hospitals, and medicines.
In chemistry, the Muslims introduced the term alkali, find ammonia, engineering distillation or refining, screening and sublimation, introducing sulfur and nitric acid, popularize glass and paper industry as well as other inventions.
Then, in the natural sciences, the discovery of the balance, the pendulum of a clock, the science of optics, and has been able to formulate the difference between the speed of light and the speed of sound, including the Muslims managed to find the magnetic compass technology to know direction of the wind. In mathematics, the Muslims succeeded in developing a decimal calculation and squares, as well as creating various formulas.

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Including astronomy, the Muslims managed to build the observatory telescope in Baghdad, Damascus, Alexandria, and other places to observe the stars. While in geography, browse to the place that has not been in the know and make maps. Terrific once ya ..
Another great developments in the field of industrial and environmental maintenance are also inscribed by the Islamic civilization. In addition, the field of architecture, water delivery to homes, irrigation system to irrigate rice fields and so forth.
Therefore, do not be surprised if there is a worldwide leader commented, “The world owes a great deal to the Muslims who kept the torch of science in the dark ages …” This comment was said by CE Storrs.
All that happens when the Muslims, especially the youth cling to their religion and they believe that Islam is a source of strength and civilization that can generate a lot of progress in many areas of life, both material and spiritual. Everything is driven equally by scientists Muslims, not one-sided.
However, it seems there is something wrong in our education system, proved that occur in the field, namely the high-ranking State became ruler of wealth in a way that is unjust so as a result many poor people are always increased in each year. They are not stupid academically, writing an average of college graduates. But, because of the lack of religious knowledge and passion they who make them that way.
What’s wrong with all that? The answer is education must be repaired. Not that all this time we have one of the places we learned in education. But which one is the system. How theology under-emphasized. The proof that hour of religious instruction only two hours a week, while the science or social sciences could be four hours. Yet Allah has said in Surah Al-Mujadilah verse 11, which reads, “Allah will exalt those who believe among you and those who were given some degree of knowledge and God is aware of what you do”.

erefore, the knowledgeable people must also understand Islamic education because we could be people who are not only academically clever. But also by faith, worship, and morals should be upheld to reflect the advantages of Islam.

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Why Findland’s Schools Are So Successfull

 

 For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15 year olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so strikingly different from others in the western world.

First of all, the Finish government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool, which comes after kindergarten. Compulsory education begins at 7. Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. They have little homework to do when they get home.  When teachers are not with the pupils they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.  They teach in teams if it is needed to help them reach their goals. That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries.

In contrast to other nations teaching in Finland is a highly admired profession. Finland selects its teachers very carefully.  Only talented students can continue their education to a university and receive a master’s degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.

Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. However, more than in any other country teachers are ready to prepare children for life. In some cases they know every pupil in their school and can adjust to them. Teachers try everything to succeed with their pupils. Most of the pupils get additional help in their elementary school years, either by the teachers themselves or through specially trained educators.123456